A Measurement of Home Price Levels and Trends - Home Price Index
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Home Price Index (HPI) is designed to gauge changes in home
prices. It is the most advanced and accurate tool to monitor home price LEVELS
and TRENDS and excludes the extreme high-end and low-end properties. HPI reflects
contributions made by various quantitative and qualitative housing features
toward the home price, including:
- Number of rooms above the basement level
- Number of bathrooms & half-bathrooms
- Square footage for main living & basement areas
- Whether it has a fireplace and /or finished basement
- Lot size
- The age of the property
- Parking
- How the home is heated
- Foundation, flooring, siding & roofing types
- Whether the property has waterfront or panoramic view
- Whether the property has been sold previously ( newly constructed and previously unsold, or repeat sale)
- Proximity to shopping, schools, hospitals, police stations, churches, sports centres, golf courses, parks, and transportation ( including the train station, railways, and airports)
Tracking home price trends allow us to see the bigger
picture and understand how these trends affect the market value. HPI is more reliable
and consistent way than average price and median price.
Average price are calculated
by adding the dollar value of all sales in an area and dividing this number by
the number of homes sold.
Median prices are calculated
by listing all sales in an area from the lowest price to the highest price and
choosing the midpoint.
The figure from The Canadian Real Estate Association below shows Benchmark price, average price and median price in an area. Benchmark price is determined by HPI. We can tell Benchmark price represents a trend more clearly. Average price and median price can fluctuate dramatically, making the housing market appear unstable.
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