Speculation &Vacancy Tax and Vancouver’s Empty Homes Tax
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The speculation and vacancy tax is an annual tax paid by
owners of residential properties in designated taxable regions of BC. It only
applies to properties classified as residential that are also in designated
taxable regions.
Registered owners of residential property in a designated
taxable region must complete a declaration EACH YEAR to declare their residency
status and how their property has been used. If a property has more than one
owner, each owner must declare separately even if the other owner is spouse or
relative.
Declaration timeline is:
- Receive declaration letter mid-January to mid-February
- Declare by March 31 (declare how you used your property last year. If asked about your income, use income from the year before last year
- If you owe tax, pay by the first business day in July.
The designated taxable regions include Capital Regional
District, Metro Vancouver Regional District, City of Abbotsford, District of
Mission, City of Chilliwack, City of Kelowna, City of West Kelowna, City of
Nanaimo, District of Lantzville.
There are some exclusions
- Reserve lands, treaty lands and lands of self-governing Indigenous Nations are not part of the taxable regions.
- Islands that are accessible only by air or water are not part of the taxable regions, except for Vancouver Island.
Also, there are
some exemptions for individuals even if the properties are in taxable regions:
- Principal residence exemptions
- Previous principal residence
- Occupied by a tenant
- Can't live in the residence because it's uninhabitable
- Secondary residence close to medical treatment facility
- Just bought or inherited the property
- Separation or divorce
- Bankruptcy
- Recent death of owner
- Property is in a trust created by a will for a minor
- Property is in a trust for the benefit of a charity
- Property has rental restrictions
- Property is a strata hotel
- Property includes a licensed child daycare
- property is only accessible by water
- Other exclusions from tax
Speculation
& vacancy tax is different with Vancouver’s empty homes tax.
Speculation
& Vacancy Tax |
Vancouver’s
Empty Homes Tax |
The government of BC |
City of Vancouver |
Tax rate is 0.5% of the previous year’s
assessed property tax for Canadian citizens, 2% for foreign owners and satellite
families. |
1% of the property’s assessed taxable
value. |
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